Fluorescent microspheres
are at the forefront of biosensing technologies.
They can be used for a wide range of biomedical applications. They
consist of organic dyes and polymers, which are relatively immune
to photobleaching and other environmental factors. However, recently
developed AgInS
2
/ZnS quantum dots are a water-soluble,
low-toxicity class of semiconductor nanocrystals with enhanced stability
as fluorescent materials. Here, we propose a simple way for making
microspheres: a microfluidic dripping technique for acrylamide polymer
spheres doped with quantum dots. Analyses of their spectra show that
the emission of quantum dots, dispersed in water, is saturated with
an increasing pump intensity, while quantum dots embedded into polymer
microspheres exhibit a more sustained emission. Moreover, our study
unveils a remarkable reduction in the luminescence lifetime of quantum
dots embedded in microspheres: the mean value of the decay time for
quantum dots in solutions was 91 and 3.5 ns for similar quantum dots
incorporated into polymer microspheres.