“…Consequently, many other new names emerged with different purposes, such as cyber city (virtual 3D and GIS) [ 6 ], digital city (web-based representative) [ 7 ], intelligent city (high capacity for learning and innovation) [ 8 ], sentient city (the experience of living in a city that can remember-correlate-anticipate) [ 9 ], sustainable city (reducing CO 2 emissions with efficient energy), [ 10 ] and green city (reducing greenhouse gas emissions and pollution with minimizing waste and inefficient use of natural resources, along with maintaining biodiversity) [ 11 ]. Researchers in [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ] tried to summarize the impacting factors which affected the development of smart cities.…”