Open-label phase 3 study of intravenous golimumab in patients with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Abstract

Objectives Assess efficacy, pharmacokinetics (PK), and safety of intravenous (IV) golimumab in patients with polyarticular-course juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pc-JIA). Methods Children aged 2 to < 18 years with active pc-JIA despite methotrexate therapy for ≥2 months received 80 mg/m2 golimumab at Weeks 0, 4, then every 8 weeks through week 52 plus methotrexate weekly through week 28. The primary and major secondary endpoints were PK exposure and model-predicted steady-state area under the curve (AUCss) over an 8-week dosing interval at Weeks 28 and 52, respectively. JIA American College of Rheumatology (ACR) response and safety were also assessed. Results In total, 127 children were treated with IV golimumab. JIA ACR 30, 50, 70, and 90 response rates were 84%, 80%, 70%, and 47%, respectively, at week 28 and were maintained through week 52. Golimumab serum concentrations and AUCss were 0.40 µg/ml and 399 µg·day/ml at week 28. PK exposure was maintained at week 52. Steady-state trough golimumab concentrations and AUCss were consistent across age categories and comparable to IV golimumab dosed 2 mg/kg in adults with rheumatoid arthritis. Golimumab antibodies and neutralizing antibodies were detected via a highly sensitive drug-tolerant assay in 31% (39/125) and 19% (24/125) of patients, respectively. Median trough golimumab concentration was lower in antibody-positive vs antibody-negative patients. Serious infections were reported in 6% of patients, including 1 death due to septic shock. Conclusion Body surface area-based dosing of IV golimumab was well tolerated and provided adequate PK exposure for clinical efficacy in paediatric patients with active pc-JIA. ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT02277444

"Treatment With Golimumab in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis"

“…The following response rates were recorded: ACR30 -84%, ACR50 -80%, ACR70 -70% and ACR90 -47% at week 28, being maintained until week 52. Golimumab was well tolerated and provided good clinical efficacy in children and adolescents with active polyarticular JIA 15 .…”

“…Numerous studies have shown the efficacy and safety of golimumab biological therapy in children with JIA 13,14,15 .…”

Biologic Disease-Modifying and Other Anti-Rheumatic Drugs Use in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Based on a Japanese Nationwide Claims Database

“…In these cases, bDMARDs not approved for JIA are introduced into the treatment. 7,21 Several reports suggest the efficacy and safety of golimumab [22][23][24] and infliximab [25][26][27][28][29] for non-sJIA. These findings support the inclusion of the off-label use of bDMARDs in our study.…”

Signals and Mechanisms Regulating Monocyte and Macrophage Activation in the Pathogenesis of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

“…Moreover, aside from its soluble form, as a transmembrane protein, TNFα on both Mφs and fibroblasts has been shown to induce arthritis in transgenic mice [ 95 ]. Currently, the success of treating JIA patients with various biologics interfering with TNFα signaling has confirmed the importance of TNFα in the pathogenesis of JIA [ 99 , 100 , 101 ].…”