“…The roles can be further refined into data providers, service providers, data brokers, application developers, application users, and infrastructure and tool providers (Immonen, Palviainen, and Ovaska 2014;Kitsios, Papachristos, and Kamariotou 2017). The data provider is usually constituted by a public-sector organization (Oliveira, Lima, and Lóscio 2019) as data sharing from private actors is not as widespread (Runeson 2019). Services or functions needed include an infrastructure to share the data (preferably from multiple providers), documentation, tools for application developers, help in finding use-cases, as well as the possibility to discuss, provide feedback and make requests (Immonen, Palviainen, and Ovaska 2014;Zuiderwijk, Janssen, and Davis 2014;Dawes, Vidiasova, and Parkhimovich 2016).…”