“…In comparison, the MPI is a more complex tool for the evaluation of cardiac function. Many publications have applied the Mod‐MPI to both normal and pathological pregnancies, but despite its physiological promise, there has been a disappointingly broad variation in normal ranges (Table 1)6, 11–43. Corresponding alterations with common pathologies from those groups publishing normal ranges are shown in Table 26, 18, 23, 24, 26, 28, 38, 40, 44–49.…”