“…Semantic conflicts are due to the presence of data from multiple sources, that may lead to different interpretations depending on local contexts, causing misunderstandings. This is a problem also felt in other areas including cultural (Capuano, Gaeta, Guarino, Miranda, & Tomasiello, 2016), formative (Capuano, Longhi, Salerno, & Toti, 2015), legal (Hasan, et al, 2021), etc. but particularly relevant in biology and medicine.…”