Ontology-Driven Design Approach to Development of Situation Awareness Subsystem of Intelligent Agents

Abstract

Ɉɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɦ ʋ3(21) ȺɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹɊɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɞɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (ɉɈɈ) ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ (ɂȺ), ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɧɨɝɨɚɝɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɚɯ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ. ɉɨɞɯɨɞ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟ-ɧɢɹ ɉɈɈ, ɢɧɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɦ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɪɟɲɚɟɦɵɦ ɢɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɚɡɢɫɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ, ɮɨɪɦɚ-ɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɈɈ, ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɦɢɪɚ ɚɝɟɧɬɚ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜɵɱɢɫ-ɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɈɈ. ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɫ ɟɞɢɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɟɤ-ɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɉɈɈ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɂȺ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɣ. ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɞɜɚ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɣ, ɩɨɞ-ɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ: ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɉɈɈ ɢ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ. Ɉɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɉɈɈ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɢɧɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɵɣ ɤɚɪɤɚɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɚ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɝɟɧɬɚ. Ɉɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚ-ɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɉɈɈ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɢɧɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɵɣ ɤɚɪɤɚɫ ɉɈɈ. Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɚ ɉɈɈ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨ-ɝɨ ɂȺ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɜ ɩɪɨ-ɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ. Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧ ɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɉɈɈ, ɪɟɚ-ɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɣ OWL, SPARQL, SPIN ɢ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Java. ɉɨɞɯɨɞ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɈɈ ɚɝɟɧɬɚ, ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢ-ɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ. ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜɫɟ ɲɢɪɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭ-ɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɨɛ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ [1][2][3]. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɤɥɚɫ-ɫɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭ-ɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɵ (ɂȺ) ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɦɧɨɝɨɚɝɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ (ɆȺɋ) [4, 5]. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ-ɧɢɸ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɚɝɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɨ ɞɨ-ɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ [6, 7]. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ, ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɹ ɢ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɢɯ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɟɳɺ ɞɚɥɟɤɚ ɨɬ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ.