“…One popular definition of ontology is ‘a formal explicit specification of a shared conceptualization’ (Gruber, ; Borst, ) and more practically it can be defined as real‐world semantics and consensual terminologies interweaving human and machine understanding (Fensel, ). Recently, ontology‐based technology was used to develop a platform for simulation modeling of dynamic soil–plant–nutrient processes in agro‐ecosystems, which is called ontology‐based simulation (OntoSim) (Beck et al ., ). In the OntoSim, complex processes, such as soil organic matter decay, water fluxes, and crop growth, are defined and described by a set of symbols and mathematical equations (Figures (a) and (b)).…”