2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109183
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Online vulnerability assessment of Zone-3 distance relays against static load Encroachment: A novel approach based on fault chain theory

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In recent years, many experts have proposed a variety of LE identification methods based on wide-area information, accurately distinguishing the short-circuit fault of the transmission line within the protection range or the LE caused by the removal of the faulty line outside the protection range and effectively prevent the cascading trip accident caused by the unexpected action of the conventional backup protection. The authors of reference [7] use the fault chain theory to simulate the process of successive line outages that occur step by step and lead to LE. The authors of reference [8] propose an intelligent distance relay sensing methodology for the differentiation of LE from fault conditions by analyzing the apparent impedance behavior during a fault and LE.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In recent years, many experts have proposed a variety of LE identification methods based on wide-area information, accurately distinguishing the short-circuit fault of the transmission line within the protection range or the LE caused by the removal of the faulty line outside the protection range and effectively prevent the cascading trip accident caused by the unexpected action of the conventional backup protection. The authors of reference [7] use the fault chain theory to simulate the process of successive line outages that occur step by step and lead to LE. The authors of reference [8] propose an intelligent distance relay sensing methodology for the differentiation of LE from fault conditions by analyzing the apparent impedance behavior during a fault and LE.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…( 6) Initialize Paths to be empty and write v t as the first field information of the initial record to Paths; then, the field information of Paths becomes [v t , Null, 0, 0, 0]. (7) Find alternative paths by backtracking from v t to v s ; the paths are denoted as P l , and repeat the following steps until no node satisfies the condition.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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