“…In the scheme, a source node forwards its packets to a certain number of relay nodes, which hold these packets until meeting the destinations. Many geographic routing schemes [2,10,11,13,17,20,22,23,29,41] have been proposed in MANETs. In the geographic routing, relying on GPS, a node knows the geographic locations of the destination and its neighbours and forwards a message to the node geographically closest to the destination.…”