2021
DOI: 10.18355/xl.2021.14.01.04
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Online learning: Students’ autonomy and attitudes

Abstract: This study aims at investigating students’ autonomy and attitude in learning TOEFL online which the program was organized by the Language Centre, Department of Education and Culture, West Nusa Tenggara during the pandemic Covid-19. A set of questionnaires was distributed to 134 students that came from a different geographical location in West Nusa Tenggara province, and were different in age. The participants in the present study were all who had been announced officially as the TOEFL course awardees for Matar… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…In a study on university students by Baru, Tenggara, and Mataram (2020), online learning was favored in terms of developing autonomy in learning. Octaberlina and Afif (2021) support the opinion that learners' attitudes were a big contribution to their learning autonomy characteristics. In a study by Luu (2022), university students in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, just have a moderate level of readiness for online learning due to a lack of "self-directed learning ability" (p. 220).…”
Section: Students' Autonomysupporting
confidence: 66%
“…In a study on university students by Baru, Tenggara, and Mataram (2020), online learning was favored in terms of developing autonomy in learning. Octaberlina and Afif (2021) support the opinion that learners' attitudes were a big contribution to their learning autonomy characteristics. In a study by Luu (2022), university students in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, just have a moderate level of readiness for online learning due to a lack of "self-directed learning ability" (p. 220).…”
Section: Students' Autonomysupporting
confidence: 66%
“…Teachers' perceptions, attitudes and motivation are directly related to their readiness for technology-integrated classrooms (Zamir & Thomas, 2019). However, students felt disappointed with their teachers' limited digital knowledge and online pedagogic capability, which compromised a smooth learning experience (Octaberlina & Muslimin, 2020;Vandeyar, 2020). While complete adaptation is called for, Kellerman (2021) argued against the burden placed on teachers' shoulders to rapidly adjust to online learning and transformed all materials and assessments instantly, while simultaneously jumping onto the bandwagon of becoming content creators to assist students' learning.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Online learning seems to be the way forward under the circumstances, but there are issues. Students from the lower socioeconomic background, rural areas and developing countries often encounter difficulty securing digital gadgets and maintaining a good internet connection at all times (Alatas & Redzuan, 2020;Octaberlina & Muslimin, 2020). Nevertheless, students reported readiness and satisfaction in online learning instructions (Chung et al, 2020;Mohd Yasin et al, 2020;Selvanathan et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The response in interview also depicts their confidence to use technology as it shares benefits in term of time and space. Octaberlina and Muslimin (2021) states that technology enables students to decide their preferable time and place to study. Moreover, students' show positive attitude toward the implementation of online learning during pandemic era.…”
Section: Readiness In the Aspect Of Technology Skillsmentioning
confidence: 99%