“…Collecting a suitable database is essential in reliability studies. The reliability database should have a mean of continuous updating and should be flexible enough to output reports in a variety of adequate formats [17]. Database thermography examination of ETPS of Serbia and a market operator is borrowed and used to form failure rate ( λ ) like fuzzy number, FN.…”
Section: High Voltage Substation Risk Assessmentmentioning
“…Collecting a suitable database is essential in reliability studies. The reliability database should have a mean of continuous updating and should be flexible enough to output reports in a variety of adequate formats [17]. Database thermography examination of ETPS of Serbia and a market operator is borrowed and used to form failure rate ( λ ) like fuzzy number, FN.…”
Section: High Voltage Substation Risk Assessmentmentioning
“…Gürcanli and Müngen 164 provided an occupational safety risk analysis method at construction sites using fuzzy sets; Markowski and Mannan 76 investigated fuzzy logic for piping risk assessment (pfLOPA); Imriyas 165 established an expert system for strategic control of accidents and insurers' risks in building construction projects; Hwang et al 166 presented a real-time warning model for teamwork performance and system safety in nuclear power plants; Berizzi et al 167 investigated online fuzzy voltage collapse risk quantification; Lee 168 presented a fuzzy supplier selection model with the consideration of benefits, opportunities, costs and risks.…”
Section: Fig3 a Fuzzy Rule-based Risk Assessment Frameworkmentioning
This paper presents a comprehensive overview of currently known applications of computing with words (CWW) in risk assessment. It is largely grouped into the following 5 categories: (1) fuzzy number based risk assessment; (2) fuzzy rule-based risk assessment; (3) fuzzy extension of typical probabilistic risk assessment; (4) ordinal linguistic approach for risk assessment; and (5) miscellaneous applications. In addition, the role of CWW within the broad area of risk assessment is briefly characterized.
“…There are numerous practical applications for this type of tool but the scope this paper is to show that CSRN have potential for predicting Voltage Stability Indices (VSI). Voltage stability indices can be used to predict the system critical operating point with respect to the point of dynamic voltage collapse [17]. Using the CSRN method to determine a voltage stability indicator would allow system operators to quickly determine the security of the current or future operating point for any size of power system and take the correct preventative action without fear of disturbing vital power system processes and components.…”
Section: Application Of Csrn For Voltage Predictionsmentioning
Better identification tools are needed for power system voltage profile prediction. The power systems of the future will see an increase in both renewable energy sources and load demand increasing the need for quick estimation of bus voltages and line power flows for system security and contingency analysis. A Cellular Simultaneous Recurrent Neural Network (CSRN) to identify and predict bus voltage dynamics is presented in this paper. The benefit of using a cellular structure over traditional neural network architectures is that the network can represent a direct mapping of any power system allowing for easier scalability to large power systems. A comparison with a standard single SRN is provided to show the advantages of this cellular method. Two types of disturbance are evaluated including perturbations on the power system generators and on the least stable loads. The method is also evaluated for a case involving a transmission line outage.
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