Onkologische Rehabilitation und Wiedereingliederung

Implementation of group-based exercise programs in physiotherapy: a rapid scoping review

“…1). 12–42 The selection process generated a kappa score of 0.907 between both reviewers, indicating high agreement.…”

“…From the 31 included studies, 14 had a quantitative design, 12–25 nine had a qualitative design, 26–33,41 two reported on a two-part study incorporating both quantitative and qualitative approaches, 34,42 and six employed a mixed methods design 35–40 (Supplemental Table 1, http://links.lww.com/PHM/C344). Studies originated from European ( n = 13), 15,16,18,20,21,23,27,32,33,36,37,39,41 Oceanian ( n = 11), 12,14,19,22,25,26,29–31,38,40 and North American ( n = 7) 13,17,24,28,34,35,42 countries.…”

“…The mean or median age of the participants was available in 28/31 (90%) studies 12–26,28–35,38–42 . It was also partially available in 2/31 (6%) studies, 36,37 where the mean age was provided for one of the study steps but not the others.…”

“…Overall, the reported mean age ranged from 44 to 83 yrs old. Targeted conditions were either: a) orthopedic: arthritis, osteoarthritis, axial spondyloarthritis, ligament reconstruction, and chronic pain ( n = 7) 13,14,18,29,31,32,35 ; b) associated with gait and balance: impaired mobility and risk of falling ( n = 7) 20,22,25,33,34,36,37 ; c) neurological: stroke, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, and neuromuscular diseases ( n = 5) 21,24,38–40 ; d) cardiorespiratory: overweight or obese, and other cardiovascular risk factors or general cardiac rehabilitation profiles ( n = 5) 17,19,23,28,30 ; or e) other types: specific surgery recovery ( n = 4), 12,15,16,26 cancer survivors ( n = 2), 41,42 and psychiatric conditions, such as bulimia nervosa ( n = 1) 27 . Sample sizes ranged from only three participants to large cohorts of 1945 participants.…”

“…The structure of the group-based exercise programs differed among studies. They comprised group training sessions held at various frequencies: less than once ( n = 4), 17,20,33,40 once ( n = 11), 12,13,16,18,19,22,25,26,31,32,37 between once and twice ( n = 6), 14,27,29,36,38,39 twice ( n = 6), 23,24,30,34,35,41 or three times or more per week ( n = 4) 15,21,28,42 . In comparison to other subgroups, neurological, cardiorespiratory, and other conditions all exhibited a higher frequency of group training sessions held more than once a week, with over half of their studies reporting such training frequencies.…”