IntroductionTotal exclusion of the aneurysm sac is the typical aim when stent grafts are deployed during endovascular repair. In treatment of thoraco abdominal aortic pathologies that would involve coverage of visceral arteries, fenestration holes and branching stent-grafts are placed in the endografts to allow for collateral branch flow [1]. However, the branched and fenestrated graft technologies have been found to present considerable difficulty for operator utilization and require greater preoperative preparation in terms of artery and aneurysm morphologies [2]. An alternative approach to management of aortic aneurysms involves disruptive technology, in the form of the Multilayer Flow Modulator (MFM) (Cardiatis, Isnes, Belgium) [3]. The MFM is a self-expandable mesh of cobalt alloy wires interconnected in five layers (Figure 1). The MFM is extremely flexible with high resistance to kinking and fatigue. The MFM design allows blood flow through the mesh in a manner that maintains collateral branch patency, while modulating the flow from turbulent to laminar within the device and the aneurysm sac. Laminar flow in the aneurysm reduces shear stress on the aneurysm wall and encourages the formation of organized thrombus, thereby reducing risk of rupture. The MFM could represent a viable treatment alternative in complex arterial pathologies and in situations where open surgery or endovascular repair using a branched or fenestrated graft would not be feasible.
AbstractBackground: The Multilayer Flow Modulator (MFM) (Cardiatis, Isnes, Belgium) is a self-expandable mesh of cobalt alloy wires used for the treatment of aortic aneurysms. The impact of design thread count and duration of implantation on the biocompatibility of the MFM in porcine animal models was assessed in this study.