“…Rwanda will get cash for the swap, with an upfront payment of $188 million to cover resettlement and integration. The intrinsic criminalisation as well as the commoditisation of migrants (and in particular, migrants of colour) in the now tabled fiveyear deal threatened to reimagine the inherent dangers that refugees pose, limit their ability to engage and assimilate in their new home communities and foreclose the possibility of a secure future (Balaguera, 2018;Kohnert, 2022). Complicating the process further, we must note that Rwanda, a country with its own history of human rights abuses, would have had the authority to decide whether to grant asylum to the deported if the program had come to pass (see critique in Nair, 2022;Sen, et al, 2022).…”