“…Cell migration and extension redirection, resulting from the inherent motility of cells and tension forces exerted by neurite bundles (Sorkin et al, 2006, 2009; Jun et al, 2007b; Anava et al, 2009), often compromise patterning quality (Ruardij et al, 2002; Wheeler and Brewer, 2010). Accordingly, physically caging neurons by introducing barriers (Maher et al, 1999; Zeck and Fromherz, 2001), combining cell repelling surfaces with strongly linked adhesive chemistries (Nam et al, 2006) or patterning rough surface coatings (Greenbaum et al, 2009) have been used to create stable patterns. In general, the finer the patterns the less stable they are (Khatami, 2008; Wheeler and Brewer, 2010).…”