“…In recent years, graphene, a two-dimensional novel carbon nanomaterial with zero band gap, large specific surface area, excellent mechanical, electrical, optical and thermal properties and its applications in sensors and biosensors, electronic devices, liquid crystalline displays, capacitors solar cells, H 2 production, energy storage and nanocomposites including TiO 2 /graphene materials, has been intensively studied [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. Graphene is composed of single or less than 10 planar sheets of sp 2 -bonded carbon atoms forming six-membered rings [11].…”