2011
DOI: 10.1039/c0ob00683a
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One-pot synthesis of cyclophane-type macrocycles using manganese(iii)-mediated oxidative radical cyclization

Abstract: Cyclophane-type macrocyclic compounds from 21 to 56 members having two fused dihydrofuran rings were synthesized by the manganese(III)-mediated oxidation of terminal dienes with bis(3-oxobutanoate)s containing aromatics. The reaction detail, characterization and reaction pathways are described.

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Cited by 18 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, the mechanism for the formation of 3 would be explained as follows (Scheme ); Mn(III)‐enolate complex A produced in situ by the reaction of pyrrolidinedione 1 with Mn(OAc) 3 underwent single‐electron transfer oxidation to give pyrrolidinedione radical B . Because the pyrrolidinedione radical B is electron‐poor, the radical B should inevitably be attacked by electron‐rich alkene 2 via the electron donor‐acceptor‐like complex to furnish tertiary radical C , which is easily trapped by dissolved molecular oxygen, giving peroxy radical D . The resulting peroxy radical intermediate D is reduced by the Mn(II) species to yield peroxy‐Mn(III) complex E , which undergoes protonation with acetic acid and regeneration of the Mn(III) species to conclude the catalytic cycle and to provide hydroperoxide F .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the mechanism for the formation of 3 would be explained as follows (Scheme ); Mn(III)‐enolate complex A produced in situ by the reaction of pyrrolidinedione 1 with Mn(OAc) 3 underwent single‐electron transfer oxidation to give pyrrolidinedione radical B . Because the pyrrolidinedione radical B is electron‐poor, the radical B should inevitably be attacked by electron‐rich alkene 2 via the electron donor‐acceptor‐like complex to furnish tertiary radical C , which is easily trapped by dissolved molecular oxygen, giving peroxy radical D . The resulting peroxy radical intermediate D is reduced by the Mn(II) species to yield peroxy‐Mn(III) complex E , which undergoes protonation with acetic acid and regeneration of the Mn(III) species to conclude the catalytic cycle and to provide hydroperoxide F .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…37 Cyclophane-type 21-56 membered macrocyclic compounds 54a(n)Ar-54b(n)Ar, bearing two fused substituted dihydrofuran rings were synthesized by the Mn(III)-mediated oxidative addition of terminal dienes 52a-52b and bis(3-oxobutanoate) containing aromatic compounds 55(n)Ar, under high dilution conditions (Scheme 15). 38 The mechanism involves intermolecular mono-cyclization of terminal dienes with the manganese(III)-enolate complex of 1,3-dicarbonyl moiety, followed by the intramolecular dihydrofuranation reaction.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Furans and Derivativesmentioning
confidence: 99%