“…In the past decades, lots of inorganic (e.g., gold nanostructures, palladium nanosheets, and metal sulfide nanoparticles) and organic materials (e.g., carbon‐based nanomaterials, NIR dye, polydopamine, polyaniline, and polypyrrole (PPy)) have been explored for effective PTT application . Among them, PPy nanoparticles as the most promising conjugated polymer with strong NIR absorbance, high photothermal conversion efficiency, and excellent photostability have been regarded as an excellent photothermal agent for in vivo PTT with high therapeutic efficacy . To realize more effective, safe, and personalized PTT, imaging tools are needed to accurately identify the location and size of tumors, real‐time monitor the distribution of photothermal agents, and evaluate the therapeutic efficacy .…”