One-Pot Sequential Hydroamination Protocol for N-Heterocycle Synthesis: One Method To Access Five Different Classes of Tri-Substituted Pyridines

Abstract

Tri-substituted pyridines are important scaffolds that can be found in a plethora of commercially available drugs. A one-pot general method for the selective synthesis of less explored/challenging patterns of tri-substituted pyridines is described. Hydroamination of alkynes with commercially available N-triphenylsilylamine generates N-silylenamines. These in situ generated N-silylenamines, upon reaction with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and subsequent oxidation, furnish 25 examples of selectively substituted 2,4,5-, 2,3,4-, 3,4,5-, 2,3,5-, and 2,3,6-trisubstituted pyridines in up to 78% yield. The reaction features high functional group compatibility providing an expeditious and general approach for the assembly of selectively substituted tri-substituted pyridine derivatives. The robustness and practicality of the reaction have been demonstrated in a gram-scale reaction.

1,2,4‐Triazines and Calcium Carbide in the Catalyst‐Free Synthesis of 2,3,6‐Trisubstituted Pyridines and Their D‐, 13C‐, and Doubly D2‐13C2‐Labeled Analogues

“…In particular, the synthesis of 2,3,6‐trisubstituted pyridines is a challenging task of modern organic chemistry (Scheme 1a, line 1). The number of publications devoted to this topic is low, [10a–d,f, h] and the previously reported synthetic procedures don′t seem widely applicable.…”