“…[11][12][13][14][15][16] Among them, copper benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate (Cu-BTC), a MOF with a Cu paddle wheel structure formed by the coordination self-assembly of Cu and BTC units, has been employed as a platform in which the open metal site (OMS) can be manipulated to enhance the proton conductivity. 17,18 The coordinative insertion of proton donors, including solvent molecules (e.g., H 2 O, MeOH, and EtOH), imidazole functional molecules, and polyoxometalate acids, has affirmed the importance of the open form of the metal sites. 19 Systematic studies reveal that a high concentration of protons and provision for their transport in hydrogen networks are prerequisites for proton conduction.…”