2022
DOI: 10.3390/bios12110930
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One-Pot Preparation of Imidazole-Ring-Modified Graphitic Carbon Nitride Nanozymes for Colorimetric Glucose Detection

Abstract: Nanozymes are highly desired to overcome the shortcomings of natural enzymes, such as low stability, high cost and difficult storage during biosensing applications. Herein, by imitating the structure of natural enzymes, we propose a one-pot annealing process to synthesis imidazole-ring-modified graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4-Im) with enhanced peroxidase-like activity. g-C3N4-Im shows enhanced peroxidase-like activity by 46.5 times compared to unmodified g-C3N4. Furthermore, imidazole rings of g-C3N4-Im make … Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 92 publications
(108 reference statements)
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“…As reported, carbonaceous materials such as g-C 3 N 4 , graphene oxide, carbon nanodots and graphene show peroxidase catalytic activity. [56][57][58][59][60][61][62] Therefore, the possible mechanism for the decomposition of H 2 O 2 in CNRG-CS is similar to that of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) which produces active enzyme intermediates, hydroxyl radicals and H + in its enzymatic catalytic reaction. The positive charges are then attached to the surface of CNRG-CS and induce positive field.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As reported, carbonaceous materials such as g-C 3 N 4 , graphene oxide, carbon nanodots and graphene show peroxidase catalytic activity. [56][57][58][59][60][61][62] Therefore, the possible mechanism for the decomposition of H 2 O 2 in CNRG-CS is similar to that of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) which produces active enzyme intermediates, hydroxyl radicals and H + in its enzymatic catalytic reaction. The positive charges are then attached to the surface of CNRG-CS and induce positive field.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The as‐prepared C 3 N 4 ‐Im‐Cu nanozymes showed high sensitivity as a colorimetric biosensor of glucose with a LOD value of 10 n m . [ 208 ] Pepsin templated Cu NCs (Cu 23 @pepsin) were synthesized with optimal POD‐like activity pH at 7. Using OPD as chromogenic substrate, the Cu 23 @pepsin NCs were well applied for the fluorometric sensing of glucose with a LOD value of 7.56 µ m under neutral condition.…”
Section: Application Of Nanozymes Without Ph Limitationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a wide collection of nanomaterials that reproduce the functions of natural enzymes [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ]. The most studied aspect is the peroxidase-like activity of nanozymes, which is the catalytic conversion of hydrogen peroxide to water [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%