2019
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b10053
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One-Pot Biocatalytic Cascade Reduction of Cyclic Enimines for the Preparation of Diastereomerically Enriched N-Heterocycles

Abstract: Ene-reductases (EREDs) catalyse the reduction of electron-deficient C=C bonds. Herein, we report the first example of ERED-catalysed net reduction of C=C bonds of enimines (α,βunsaturated imines). Preliminary studies suggest their hydrolysed ring-open ω-amino enones are the likely substrates for this step. When combined with imine reductase (IRED)-mediated C=N reduction, the result is an efficient telescoped sequence for the preparation of diastereomerically enriched 2-substituted saturated amine heterocycles.

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Cited by 57 publications
(44 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…further elegantly combined an ER with an IRED to reduce enimines, which are prone to hydrolysis and thus becoming a substrate for ER before the imine is selectively reduced by the IRED (Figure 29 c). [158] …”
Section: Reduction Of C=n Bondsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…further elegantly combined an ER with an IRED to reduce enimines, which are prone to hydrolysis and thus becoming a substrate for ER before the imine is selectively reduced by the IRED (Figure 29 c). [158] …”
Section: Reduction Of C=n Bondsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lately, ene-reductases could be successfully employed in the C C-bond reduction of cyclic enimines ( Scheme 2 ). 69 The reaction was postulated to proceed via spontaneous hydrolytic ring opening of the cyclic imines, thus liberating a carbonyl functionality that could act as an electron-withdrawing activating group for the C C-double bond (enone-type). The reaction was coupled to an imine reductive step catalyzed by imine reductase (see Section 1.1.3).…”
Section: Stereoselective Reactions Involving Transformations Of Sp 2 Carbonsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…eine doppelt stereoselektive Reduktion von Eniminen zeigen (Abbildung 29 c). [158] Das Ausgangsimin ist hydrolyselabil wodurch in situ erst das ER‐Substrat gebildet wird welches zunächst durch die ER und dann (nach reversibler Iminbildung) durch die IRED stereoselektiv reduziert wird.…”
Section: Reduktion Von C=n‐bindungenunclassified
“…[157] In einem sehr eleganten Beispiel konnten Thorpe et al eine doppelt stereoselektive Reduktion von Eniminen zeigen (Abbildung 29 c). [158] Das Ausgangsimin ist hydrolyselabil wodurch in situ erst das ER-Substrat gebildet wird welches zunächst durch die ER und dann (nach reversibler Iminbildung) durch die IRED stereoselektiv reduziert wird. [145] e) mit vorgelagerter CÀC-Bindungsbildung; [143] f) kombiniert mit Stereoselektiver C=C-Bindungsreduktion; [53] g) in situ Oxyfunktionalisierung zur Generierung der Carbonylgruppe [146] h) nach in situ C-C-Bindungsbildung…”
Section: Reduktion Von C = N-bindungenunclassified