One hundred priority questions for the development of sustainable food systems in sub-Saharan Africa

Devenish, Adam; Abdi, Nur; Adanu, Selase; Adolph, Barbara; Al-Zubi, Maha; Amali, Amali; Barron, Jennie; Chapman, Abbie; Chausson, Alexandre; Chibesa, Moses; Davies, Jo; Dugan, Emmanuel; Edwards, Glory; Egeru, Anthony; Esmail, Nafeesa; Gebrehiwot, Tagel; Griffiths, Geoffrey; Haile, Amleset; Hunga, Henry; Igbine, Lizzy; Jarju, Ousman; Jellason, Nugun; Khalifa, Muhammad; Keya, Francis; Lwanga, Jonathan; Lejissa, Lemlem; Mapedza, Everisto; Marchant, Robert; McLoud, Tess; Mukuyu, Patience; Musah, Labram; Mwanza, Morton; Mwitwa, Jacob; Neina, Dora; Newbold, Tim; Njogo, Samuel; Njouonkou, Andre; Pius, Loupa; Robinson, Elizabeth; Schmitter, Petra; Singini, Wales; Swiderska, Krystyna; Umar, Bridget; Wesonga, Frank; Willcock, Simon; Yang, Jingyi; Tobias, Joseph

doi:10.22541/au.169419355.58766387/v1

2023

DOI: 10.22541/au.169419355.58766387/v1

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One hundred priority questions for the development of sustainable food systems in sub-Saharan Africa

Adam Devenish,

Nur Abdi,

Selase Adanu

et al.

Abstract: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY

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Essential questions in earth and geosciences according to large language models

Hatvani,

Mudelsee,

Kern

2024

Open Geosciences

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Can large language models (LLMs) capture a trustworthy global snapshot of the current issues and top-priority questions facing Earth and Geoscience? This article discusses the 100 most important questions facing Earth and Geosciences in the twenty-first century according to the largest of the LLMs. The study uncovered a discrepancy in responses using the synonymous terms earth sciences and geosciences; as such, users of publicly accessible LLMs must account for this bias and exercise caution in interpretation. Eight fundamental topics irrespective of the query terms earth sciences/geosciences were found: while two of them originate from fundamental research in extraterrestrial geoscience and Earth’s interior, the remaining six address geoscientific questions, important due to the associated societal challenges and environmental issues. The outlined eight fundamental topics strongly resonate with eight Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations, in certain cases with not just one.

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Essential questions in earth and geosciences according to large language models

Hatvani,

Mudelsee,

Kern

2024

Open Geosciences

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Green Consumption, Environmental Regulation and Carbon Emissions—An Empirical Study Based on a PVAR Model

Wang,

Yu,

Liu

et al. 2024

Sustainability

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China’s proposed double carbon goal makes it urgent to promote green consumption and green lifestyles. The present study selected separate economic indicators of urban and rural areas and assigned different weights in the construction of a green consumption indicator system. Based on data from 30 provinces (excluding Tibet) between 2003 and 2019, this study investigated the connections between green consumption, environmental regulations, and carbon emissions, analyzing their mechanism. This study found that green consumption will reduce anthropogenic carbon emissions in the short term but will result in low carbon emissions in the long term. Environmental rules have a definite long-term impact on green consumption, as evidenced by the “U”-shaped trend they follow. Second, this study found that the level of green consumption exhibits a rising and then falling trend on the vegetation’s capacity to sequester carbon, and the impeding force will become stronger over time. Third, this study found that green consumption innately has a degree of inertia and self-enhancement bias.

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One hundred priority questions for the development of sustainable food systems in sub-Saharan Africa

Abstract: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY

Cited by 2 publications

References 70 publications

Essential questions in earth and geosciences according to large language models

Essential questions in earth and geosciences according to large language models

Green Consumption, Environmental Regulation and Carbon Emissions—An Empirical Study Based on a PVAR Model

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