“…Laparoscopic RNU was performed through a transperitoneal route in 14 studies [5,9,13,15,[24][25][26][35][36][37]39,41,48,50], through a retroperitoneal route in 13 studies [14,16,[18][19][20]23,26,28,29,31,32,47,51], and through either a transperitoneal or a retroperitoneal route in four studies [37,42,43,49]. The other studies did not report the route that was used (ie, transperitoneal or retroperitoneal).…”