2016
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.11480
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Oncogenic STAT5 signaling promotes oxidative stress in chronic myeloid leukemia cells by repressing antioxidant defenses

Abstract: STAT5 transcription factors are frequently activated in hematopoietic neoplasms and are targets of various tyrosine kinase oncogenes. Evidences for a crosstalk between STAT5 and reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism have recently emerged but mechanisms involved in STAT5-mediated regulation of ROS still remain elusive. We demonstrate that sustained activation of STAT5 induced by Bcr-Abl in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells promotes ROS production by repressing expression of two antioxidant enzymes, catala… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…In mice, lack of SOD1, Cat, or Hmox1 worsens the diabetic tissue injury by enhancing oxidative stress, while transgenic expression is renoprotective and retards cardiovascular disease [45][46][47]. Furthermore, sustained activation of STATs in leukemia cells represses antioxidant gene expression [48], whereas either hepatic deletion of JAK2 or SOCS1 overexpression in lymphocytes protect against oxidative damage by increasing detoxifying enzymes [49,50]. In agreement, our findings evidence the antioxidant properties of SOCS1-mediated JAK/STAT inhibition through a coordinated cytoprotective response to restore redox balance, although additional studies are needed to delineate the detail mechanism underlying this process.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In mice, lack of SOD1, Cat, or Hmox1 worsens the diabetic tissue injury by enhancing oxidative stress, while transgenic expression is renoprotective and retards cardiovascular disease [45][46][47]. Furthermore, sustained activation of STATs in leukemia cells represses antioxidant gene expression [48], whereas either hepatic deletion of JAK2 or SOCS1 overexpression in lymphocytes protect against oxidative damage by increasing detoxifying enzymes [49,50]. In agreement, our findings evidence the antioxidant properties of SOCS1-mediated JAK/STAT inhibition through a coordinated cytoprotective response to restore redox balance, although additional studies are needed to delineate the detail mechanism underlying this process.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, it is of mechanistic interest to link JAK and STAT3/5 activation to regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, which is known to cause DNA damage, promoting mutations, oxidization of lipids, or silencing of phosphatases by catalytic cysteine oxidization [113116]. Surprisingly, wild-type JAK2 decreases detoxifying glutathione S-transferases in epithelial cells, enhancing oxidative damage.…”
Section: Targets In Ptcl and Driver Mutationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mutator phenotype of BCR-ABL-expressing cells has been also attributed to increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. BCR-ABL not only enhances ROS production [55,61,62], but it also promotes oxidative stress in CML cells by repressing antioxidant defenses [63]. Elevated ROS are known to modulate activities of signaling pathways involved in malignant proliferation and apoptosis, such as phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/PKB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways through oxidation of negative feedback loop regulators [64][65][66].…”
Section: Role Of Ddr In CML and Pvmentioning
confidence: 99%