“…Against this background, Europe and the United States have made tremendous efforts to understand the increasing number of people who have migrated to rural areas during the last decade, especially since the social trend of counterurbanization (i.e., "a migratory movement, sometimes referred to as counterstream migration," that "give [s] rise to a deconcentrated settlement pattern" [Mitchell 2004:21]) was perceived (e.g., Beale 1975;Champion 1989). In fact, as cited by de Groot et al (2012), the increasing popularity of living in rural areas is often referenced in geographical studies such as Jones et al (2003) for the United States, McGrath (2001) for Ireland, and Stockdale (2010) for Scotland, among others. Stereotypically, those who migrate are middle-aged and middle-class; they prefer to live in the country or even seek a "rural idyll" (e.g., Benson and O'Reilly 2009;Matthews et al 2000; van Dam, Heins, and Elbersen 2002).…”