1986
DOI: 10.1121/1.393918
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On the use of symmetrized dot patterns for the visual characterization of speech waveforms and other sampled data

Abstract: While the spectrogram (and related graphic analyses) have been invaluable in showing the general frequency content of an input signal, sometimes it is difficult for trained and untrained users to see on the spectrogram differences which are perceptible to the ear. In this paper, several demonstrations of a novel representation are presented which, in some cases, can make subtle differences in input signals obvious to the human analyst. The representation, a "symmetrized dot pattern" (SDP), provides a stimulus … Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Among the methods available for the characterization of complicated mathematical and physical phenomena, computers with graphics are emerging as an important tool (see [lo]- [13], [16], [17], [29], and [30]. Computers with graphics have played a critical role in studying iterated sets and in helping mathematicians form the intuitions needed to prove new theorems about convergence of sequences of points in the complex plane [4].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the methods available for the characterization of complicated mathematical and physical phenomena, computers with graphics are emerging as an important tool (see [lo]- [13], [16], [17], [29], and [30]. Computers with graphics have played a critical role in studying iterated sets and in helping mathematicians form the intuitions needed to prove new theorems about convergence of sequences of points in the complex plane [4].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The last part of the present investigation utilized the 'symmetrized dot pattern' (SDP) technique [26] to conduct a qualitative evaluation of the differences in noise emitted from the different impellers as perceived by the human ear.…”
Section: Symmetrized Dot Pattern Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The human auditory system aids thorough technical experimentation and evaluation of methods and settings. The auditory feedback can further be enhanced visually by looking at graphical representations (e.g., spectrograms or speech flakes [13]) of a resynthesized signal, together yielding a toolbox of multi-sensory perceptual analysis instruments. Analysis by perception thus works as a guide in the large, unstructured hypothesis space of speech processing methods.…”
Section: Analysis By Perceptionmentioning
confidence: 99%