“…This inexpensive and continuous source in time and direction was used or proposed in several works to measure the loss factor and diagram of the antenna (Czechowsky et al, 1983;Hocking and Lawry, 1989;Lamy et al, 1991), to verify beam pointing direction (Werner et al, 1971;Whiton et al, 1978;Riddle, 1986), or to monitor system performance (Clark et al, 1989). On an other hand, ST radars have been used as radio telescope or meteor radar for conducting passive or active astronomical observations (among others, Watanabe et al, 1992;Woodman and Sarango, 1996;Brown et al, 1998).…”