“…As for the ordinary field-line resonance, the influence of the parallel inhomogeneity was studied by, for example, Southwood and Kivelson (1986), Chen and Cowley (1989), Mazur (1989, 1993), and Fedorov et al (1995). The general result is that the wave field global structure qualitatively is the same as in the 1-D inhomogeneous case, at least for small azimuthal wave numbers (for high m numbers, see Leonovich and Mazur, 1993).…”