On the surface reinforcing of A356 aluminum alloy by nanolayered Ti3AlC2 MAX phase via friction stir processing

Manochehrian, A.; Heidarpour, Akbar; Mazaheri, Yousef; Ghasemi, Samad

doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.08.013

Cited by 30 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…Because the time and temperature are minimal during FSP, there is less chance of an interaction between MAX Phase particles and the aluminium matrix. Ahmadifard et al [87] observed that the FSP fabricated A356/ Ti 3 AlC 2 surface composites with a high-volume fraction of Ti 3 AlC 2 particles showed maximum microhardness and tensile strength. A composite with a 7.5% volume fraction of particles was found to be richer in terms of microhardness (87 HV), tensile strength (184 MPa).…”

Section: Shape Memory Alloys and Max Phase Materialsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Applications of reinforcement particles in the fabrication of Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites by Friction Stir Processing - A Review

Adiga

Herbert²,

Rao³

et al. 2022

Manufacturing Rev.

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Composite materials possess advantages like high strength and stiffness with low density and prove their essentiality in the aviation sector. Aluminium metal matrix composites (AMMC) find applications in automotive, aircraft, and marine industries due to their high specific strength, superior wear resistance, and lower thermal expansion. The fabrication of composites using the liquid phase at high temperature leads to the formation of intermetallics and unwanted phases. Friction Stir Processing (FSP) is a novel technique of composite fabrication, with temperature below the melting point of the matrix, achieving good grain refinement. Many researchers reported enhancement of mechanical, microstructure, and tribological properties of AMMC produced by the FSP route. The FSP parameters such as tool rotational speed, tool traverse speeds are found to be having greater impact on uniform dispersion of particles. It is observed that the properties such as tensile strength, hardness, wear and corrosion resistance, are altered by the FSP processes, and the scale of the alterations is influenced significantly by the processing and tool parameters. The strengthening mechanisms responsible for such alterations are discussed in this paper. Advanced engineering materials like shape memory alloys, high entropy alloys, MAX phase materials and intermetallics as reinforcement material are also discussed. Challenges and opportunities in FSP to manufacture AMMC are summarized, providing great benefit to researchers working on FSP technique.

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Section: Shape Memory Alloys and Max Phase Materialsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Applications of reinforcement particles in the fabrication of Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites by Friction Stir Processing - A Review

Adiga

Herbert²,

Rao³

et al. 2022

Manufacturing Rev.

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show abstract

“…Manochehrain et al 44) have investigated the fabrication of nano layered Ti3AlC2 max phase and A356 alloy via FSP. Test result revealed that micro hardness and tensile strength of composite was improved to 87 Hv and 184 MPa, as compared to A356 alloy having, 68 Hv and 112 MPa.…”

Section: Figure 2 Schematic Layout Of Fsp Processmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Overview of Recent Development and Application of Friction Stir Processing Technique

Maurya¹,

Maurya²,

Kumar³

2022

Evergreen

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In current scenario, friction stir processing (FSP) is used for the development of surface composite. This process improves the grain refinement, which refines the localize grain size of the material near the stir zone. Owing to grain refinement, tensile strength and hardness of the material are significantly improved. Several studies have been reported related to research work performed by various researchers on FSP in the archival literature. The main emphasis of this study is to evaluate the mechanical properties investigated by the various researchers. This article presents the summary of research work performed on different types of material, reinforcement material used for the development of composite and application of FSP process.

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“…17 The ability to obtain a uniform distribution of particles even for hybrid composites containing reinforcements with distinct densities, the solid-state nature of the process that hinders the reaction between reinforcement and the matrix, surface grain refinement, and the elimination of cast microstructure are the main advantages of FSP. 18 Various types of reinforcing particles such as carbides, 5,[19][20][21] borides, 22,23 nitrides, 24 oxides, [8][9][10] carbon-based materials like ash and graphene, 7,25 and intermetallic 26 are utilized for the fabrication of surface composites. The reinforcing phases can be added ex situ, 10 or they may develop during the process through in situ reactions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…2 The development of particulate surface composites by friction stir processing (FSP) is an outstanding way to amend the wear performance of Al alloys. [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Mussatto et al 12 reported that in 2020, after powder metallurgy and stir casting, FSP is the third commonly used method for research and development of composites on the surface of various alloys. At first, this process was employed for the surface grain refinement of alloys and the enhancement of particle distribution in metal matrix composites.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Characterization of 1050Al/Al₃Ni/ZrO₂ hybrid surface composites fabricated by friction stir processing

Salarpour

Sharifitabar

Amirabadi

2022

Int J Applied Ceramic Tech

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Al/Al3Ni and Al/nano‐ZrO2 mono and Al/Al3Ni/ZrO2 hybrid composites were produced by one‐ and four‐pass friction stir processing (FSP). Then, the microstructure, hardness, and wear performance of the surface composites were evaluated. Results showed that the incorporation of Ni particles into the Al surface and their in situ reaction with the substrate resulted in the development of Al3Ni particles in the stir zone. The formation mechanism of these particles was deeply studied from both thermodynamics and kinetics aspects. Similarly, the four‐pass FSP led to the distribution of ZrO2 nanoparticles and the formation of Al/ZrO2 composites. With the addition of both Ni and ZrO2 particles, a hybrid Al/Al3Ni/ZrO2 composite was produced. This caused a 60% improvement in hardness and a 35% improvement in wear resistance of Al substrate. In the case of monolithic composites, both abrasion and adhesion were responsible for the material removal during the wear test, whereas adhesion was specified as the dominant wear mechanism in the hybrid composite.

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On the surface reinforcing of A356 aluminum alloy by nanolayered Ti3AlC2 MAX phase via friction stir processing

Cited by 30 publications

References 41 publications

Applications of reinforcement particles in the fabrication of Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites by Friction Stir Processing - A Review

Applications of reinforcement particles in the fabrication of Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites by Friction Stir Processing - A Review

An Overview of Recent Development and Application of Friction Stir Processing Technique

Characterization of 1050Al/Al₃Ni/ZrO₂ hybrid surface composites fabricated by friction stir processing

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On the surface reinforcing of A356 aluminum alloy by nanolayered Ti3AlC2 MAX phase via friction stir processing

Cited by 30 publications

References 41 publications

Applications of reinforcement particles in the fabrication of Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites by Friction Stir Processing - A Review

Applications of reinforcement particles in the fabrication of Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites by Friction Stir Processing - A Review

An Overview of Recent Development and Application of Friction Stir Processing Technique

Characterization of 1050Al/Al3Ni/ZrO2 hybrid surface composites fabricated by friction stir processing

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Characterization of 1050Al/Al₃Ni/ZrO₂ hybrid surface composites fabricated by friction stir processing