“…It is well-known that carbon nanotubes (CNTs), owing to their excellent geometrical, physical, and chemical properties, carbon nanotubes have attracted a great deal of interest in biomedicine, biomaterials, (bio) sensors, catalysts, and so on [1][2][3][4][5]. However, in comparison with CNTs, graphene as a singlelayer two-dimensional material composed of layers of carbon atoms forming sixmembered rings, presents long and reactive edges which make it not only notably more accessible to doping and chemical modification but also more susceptible to structural defects and impurities, which becomes more exciting materials being investigated today.…”