We introduce the concept of controlled extended Branciari quasi-b-metric spaces, as well as a Gq-implicit type mapping. Under this new space setting, we derive some new fixed points, periodic points, right and left Ulam–Hyers stability, right and left weak well-posed properties, and right and left weak limit shadowing results. Additionally, we use these findings to solve the fractional differential equations of a Riesz–Caputo type with integral anti-periodic boundary values, as well of nonlinear matrix equations. All ideas, results, and applications are properly illustrated with examples.