Double perovskites which exhibit 1:2 B-site ordering are under focus because of their interesting structure-property relationships and high chemical versatility. Perovskites with a big cation, such as Sr 2þ or Ca 2þ , occupying the octahedral B site are very scarce because the calculated Goldschmidt tolerance factor becomes quite small as these types of cations usually occupy the A-site. This work describes the synthesis and structural and microstructural characterization of a new calcium and strontium antimoniate which shows face-centered cubic symmetry and a rock-salt ordered distribution of Sb 5þ and Sr 2þ . The ordered-cation distribution occurs due to the differences in both the ionic sizes and the bonding character of the two B-site cations. As a consequence of the cation stoichiometry of the title phase and assuming a pentavalent state for Sb, a large concentration of oxygen vacancies are created (y ∼ 0.25). Diffraction studies reveal that these vacancies tend to arrange in a short-ordered way and are related to oxygen ionic conductivity (10 -3 S/cm at 700 °C) which makes these materials potential candidates to be used as electrolytes in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC).