2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.08.022
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On the rôle of rotations and Bogoliubov transformations in neutrino mixing

Abstract: We show that mixing transformations for Dirac fields arise as a consequence of the non-trivial interplay between rotations and Bogoliubov transformations at level of ladder operators. Indeed the non-commutativity between the algebraic generators of such transformations turns out to be responsible of the unitary inequivalence of the flavor and mass representations and of the associated vacuum structure. A possible thermodynamic interpretation is also investigated

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Cited by 25 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…[6], the responsible for such an inequivalence is the non commutativity between rotation and Bogoliubov transformation in Eq. (C10).…”
Section: Appendix A: Plane-wave Representation In Minkowski Spacetimementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[6], the responsible for such an inequivalence is the non commutativity between rotation and Bogoliubov transformation in Eq. (C10).…”
Section: Appendix A: Plane-wave Representation In Minkowski Spacetimementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The origin of this result lies in the fact that mixing transformations, which act as pure rotations on massive particle states in quantum mechanics (QM), have a more complicated structure at level of field operators. Indeed, they include both rotations and Bogolubov transformations [6], thereby inducing a condensate of particle/antiparticle pairs into the flavor vacuum. This has been pointed out first for Dirac fermions [2] and later for other fields [3,7,8], showing in both cases the limits of the quantum mechanical approach in the treatment of flavor mixing.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Flavor states are defined only as auxiliary notions, which bring the baryonic number into the picture, and their Fock space is unphysical. An alternative procedure in the context of neutrino mixing has been developed in [42] (see also [43] and references therein, and [44] as well for a critique of the method), invoking unitarily inequivalent representations, but in which the flavor Fock space features as a physical space. The technical details are at variance with the approach presented in our work.…”
Section: Anomalous Propagatormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…with definite masses is not simply a rotation, but contains a Bogoliubov transformation [15]. A consequence of this fact is that flavor and mass representations are unitarily inequivalent in the infinite volume limit: lim…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%