2011
DOI: 10.1088/1478-3975/8/3/035001
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On the role of electrostatics in protein–protein interactions

Abstract: The role of electrostatics on protein-protein interactions and binding is reviewed in this article. A brief outline of the computational modeling, in the framework of continuum electrostatics, is presented and basic electrostatic effects occurring upon the formation of the complex are discussed. The role of the salt concentration and pH of the water phase on protein-protein binding free energy is demonstrated and indicates that the increase of the salt concentration tends to weaken the binding, an observation … Show more

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Cited by 148 publications
(130 citation statements)
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“…This interaction relies mainly on electrostatic forces. We found a series of ionic interactions within Ͻ10 Å, enough to generate a strong binding of the two molecules within such proximity (48).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…This interaction relies mainly on electrostatic forces. We found a series of ionic interactions within Ͻ10 Å, enough to generate a strong binding of the two molecules within such proximity (48).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Taking into consideration the large number of different macromolecules in living cells, binding specificity plays an important role in recognizing unambiguous binding partners among an overabundance of other molecules [41, 42]. Binding specificity includes multiple factors such as concentrations and compartmentalization of the macromolecules, their shapes, charge and steric complementarity, conformational flexibility, the ability to recognize each other at relatively large distance (mainly through non-specific electrostatic interactions) and to form functioning complex by specific interactions within hot spots [41, 43]. …”
Section: Impact Of Mutations On Protein-protein Protein-ligand and Pmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The chemical potential or activity of protons, i.e. pH, is thus an important handle to control intermolecular electrostatic interactions in both biological and technical contexts [1]. Protons, however, may be in competition for binding sites with other ions and solutes in the solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%