Abstract:The utilization of desulfurizing microorganisms that can grow in low nutrient culture media without vitamins and other growth promoters (e.g. yeast extract, peptone) is an advantage for BDS upgrade since it may reduce the biocatalyst production costs significantly
“…The enhancement of DBT‐BDS using Gordonia alkanivorans strain 1B has been previously reported, applying the agro‐industrial waste sugar beet molasses as a carbon source, recording a growth rate of 0.0795 h −1 and 2‐HBP production of 250 μmol L −1 5 . Total reducing sugars in Jerusalem artichoke juice have been reported to duplicate the BDS efficiency of G. alkanivorans strain 1B 8 . The agro‐industrial waste carob pulp liquor has been also reported as a cost‐effective carbon source for BDS 62 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…5 Total reducing sugars in Jerusalem artichoke juice have been reported to duplicate the BDS efficiency of G. alkanivorans strain 1B. 8 The agro-industrial waste carob pulp liquor has been also reported as a cost-effective carbon source for BDS. 62…”
Section: Optimization Of Different Physicochemical Operational Conditions Of Dbt-bds Batch Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, the main challenge in BDS is to enrich a microbial isolate capable of desulfurizing the oil feed without affecting its hydrocarbon skeleton and consequently its calorific value. The main cost in the BDS process is related to the media components, which are essential to enrich the microbial growth and enzymatic activity, to maximize the BDS capacity 5–8 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main cost in the BDS process is related to the media components, which are essential to enrich the microbial growth and enzymatic activity, to maximize the BDS capacity. [5][6][7][8] Biodiesel is a feasible alternative and / or complementary transportation fuel. It is biodegradable, renewable, and it offers cleaner combustion with lower greenhouse gas emissions and better lubricity.…”
“…The enhancement of DBT‐BDS using Gordonia alkanivorans strain 1B has been previously reported, applying the agro‐industrial waste sugar beet molasses as a carbon source, recording a growth rate of 0.0795 h −1 and 2‐HBP production of 250 μmol L −1 5 . Total reducing sugars in Jerusalem artichoke juice have been reported to duplicate the BDS efficiency of G. alkanivorans strain 1B 8 . The agro‐industrial waste carob pulp liquor has been also reported as a cost‐effective carbon source for BDS 62 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…5 Total reducing sugars in Jerusalem artichoke juice have been reported to duplicate the BDS efficiency of G. alkanivorans strain 1B. 8 The agro-industrial waste carob pulp liquor has been also reported as a cost-effective carbon source for BDS. 62…”
Section: Optimization Of Different Physicochemical Operational Conditions Of Dbt-bds Batch Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, the main challenge in BDS is to enrich a microbial isolate capable of desulfurizing the oil feed without affecting its hydrocarbon skeleton and consequently its calorific value. The main cost in the BDS process is related to the media components, which are essential to enrich the microbial growth and enzymatic activity, to maximize the BDS capacity 5–8 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main cost in the BDS process is related to the media components, which are essential to enrich the microbial growth and enzymatic activity, to maximize the BDS capacity. [5][6][7][8] Biodiesel is a feasible alternative and / or complementary transportation fuel. It is biodegradable, renewable, and it offers cleaner combustion with lower greenhouse gas emissions and better lubricity.…”
“…BDS is more efficient and less expensive than the remaining methods as HDS in removing sulfur from refractory heterocyclic compounds present in crude oil, it could be used in oil refineries as a complement to achieve ULSD. Indeed, BDS can be used to desulfurize heavy oils, as shale oils, which have high thiophene concentration [ 8 ].…”
Biodesulfurization of fossil fuels is a promising method for treating the sour oil due to its environmental friendliness and ability to get rid of the recalcitrant organosulfur compounds. In this study, many types of microorganisms such as Ralstonia eutropha, Rhodococcus erythropolis, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans applied on a sour heavy crude oil (sulfur content was 4.4%). Also, a colony isolated from the crude oil and oil concentrate was examined by supplying it with PTCC 106. The various official and famous mediums were significantly evaluated such as (PTCC 2, PTCC 105, PTCC 106 (9K), PTCC 116, PTCC 123, PTCC 132), sulfur-free MG-medium, basal salts medium, and mineral salts. It was found that Rhodococcus erythropolis and Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans from microorganisms and SFM and the medium PTCC 105 were selected as the higher desulfurization efficiencies of crude oil equaling 47 and 19.74% respectively. The bioreactions depend on the treated fluid, targeting sulfur compounds as these represent the environmental status (amounts and types of nutrients), and the type of biotreaters whether microorganism are septic, semiseptic, or aseptic. The optimum operation conditions have been designed by using Definitive method such as mixing speed, temperature, surfactant dose, OWR, acidity. The optimum efficiencies obtained here are better than the previous efforts even though those gained by bioengineering. Biodesalination was a simultaneous process with the BDS.
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