Abstract:Abstract. We study the regularity of the bilinear maximal operator when applied to Sobolev functions, proving that it maps W 1,p (R) × W 1,q (R) → W 1,r (R) with 1 < p, q < ∞ and r ≥ 1, boundedly and continuously. The same result holds on R n when r > 1. We also investigate the almost everywhere and weak convergence under the action of the classical Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator, both in its global and local versions.
“…Let us also mention that the result of Kinnunen [10] has been applied and generalized by many authors ( [2], [3], [6], [7], [8], [11], [12], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [20], [21], [25]). …”
Abstract. We prove that if f ∈ L 1 (R n ) is approximately differentiable a.e., then the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function Mf is also approximately differentiable a.e. Moreover, if we only assume that f ∈ L 1 (R n ), then any open set of R n contains a subset of positive measure such that Mf is approximately differentiable on that set. On the other hand we present an example of f ∈ L 1 (R) such that Mf is not approximately differentiable a.e.
“…Let us also mention that the result of Kinnunen [10] has been applied and generalized by many authors ( [2], [3], [6], [7], [8], [11], [12], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [20], [21], [25]). …”
Abstract. We prove that if f ∈ L 1 (R n ) is approximately differentiable a.e., then the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function Mf is also approximately differentiable a.e. Moreover, if we only assume that f ∈ L 1 (R n ), then any open set of R n contains a subset of positive measure such that Mf is approximately differentiable on that set. On the other hand we present an example of f ∈ L 1 (R) such that Mf is not approximately differentiable a.e.
“…The same conclusion also holds for by a simple modification of Kinnunen's arguments or [, Theorem 1]. Subsequently, Kinnunen's result was extended in a pretty much deeper way . Due to the lack of the sublinearity for the derivative of the maximal function, the continuity of for is certainly a nontrivial issue.…”
“…Kinnunen and Lindqvist [18] extended Theorem 2.1 to a local version of the maximal operator. In this setting one considers a domain Ω ⊂ R d , functions f ∈ W 1,p (Ω), and the maximal operator is taken over balls entirely contained in the domain Ω. Extensions of Theorem 2.1 to a multilinear setting are considered in the work of the author and Moreira [11] and by Liu and Wu [24], and a similar result in fractional Sobolev spaces is the subject of the work of Korry [20]. A fractional version of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is considered in the paper [19] by Kinnunen and Saksman (we will return to this particular operator later on).…”
This is an expository paper on the regularity theory of maximal operators, when these act on Sobolev and BV functions, with a special focus on some of the current open problems in the topic. Overall, a list of fifteen research problems is presented.
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