“…A detailed introduction and computation can be found in Kubair [21,22]. In this paper, the classical definition for SCF, which is still widely adopted in FGMs [6,7,24,42,43] is used for further analysis and discussion, i.e., here the SCF is expressed as τ max θ3 /τ ∞ 23 . The variation in SCF with exponent n for different shaped holes is shown in Figure 13.…”