2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0550-3213(03)00040-3
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On the quantum stability of type IIB orbifolds and orientifolds with Scherk–Schwarz SUSY breaking

Abstract: We study the quantum stability of Type IIB orbifold and orientifold string models in various dimensions, including Melvin backgrounds, where supersymmetry (SUSY) is brokenà la Scherk-Schwarz (SS) by twisting periodicity conditions along a circle of radius R. In particular, we compute the R-dependence of the one-loop induced vacuum energy density ρ(R), or cosmological constant. For SS twists different from Z 2 we always find, for both orbifolds and orientifolds, a monotonic ρ(R) < 0, eventually driving the syst… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Masses then naturally arise by forming invariant linear combinations of χ and χ ′ excitations with the same mass. We then obtain two towers of orbifold eigenstates, 35) one with positive orbifold eigenvalue and the other negative. Those states with positive eigenvalue are nothing but the KK modes of χ 3 |0 R , while those with negative eigenvalue are the KK modes of χ 4 |0 R and are projected out entirely.…”
Section: The Chiral N = 1 → N = 0 Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Masses then naturally arise by forming invariant linear combinations of χ and χ ′ excitations with the same mass. We then obtain two towers of orbifold eigenstates, 35) one with positive orbifold eigenvalue and the other negative. Those states with positive eigenvalue are nothing but the KK modes of χ 3 |0 R , while those with negative eigenvalue are the KK modes of χ 4 |0 R and are projected out entirely.…”
Section: The Chiral N = 1 → N = 0 Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[24][25][26][27][28]). In general, the non-supersymmetric string models which were studied were either non-supersymmetric by construction or exhibited a form of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking [2,[29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36], achieved through a stringy version of the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism [37] -indeed, potentially viable models within this class were constructed in Refs. [3,21,[38][39][40][41][42][43][44].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since supersymmetry is broken only locally, on the worldvolume of the branes, one can apply the same argument used for the radion. All such scalars Φ are expected to receive from loop corrections localized mass corrections, so that the relevant 4d effective action for the zero-mode reads: 10) where the kinetic term comes from the bulk, as in eq. (2.2), while the mass term is localized and is fixed by the string scale, up to a numerical constant c, in analogy with the radion potential (2.5).…”
Section: Radion Mass and Couplingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further development of the ScherkSchwarz mechanism in the string context was made in Refs. [36][37][38][39][40]. Progress towards phenomenology within this class has been made in Refs.…”
Section: Motivation For Studying Interpolating Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%