2023
DOI: 10.4236/jamp.2023.116104
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On the Physical Process and Essence of the Photoelectric Effect

Abstract: A hundred years ago, Planck and Einstein and others created quantum theories or quantum mechanics while they explained the photoelectric effect. Planck and Einstein empirically obtained a statistical relationship between the energy of light quantum and the frequency of light but have not studied the physical process and essence of the photoelectric effect, so some photoelectric phenomena are difficult to be explained by existing quantum mechanics currently. In this paper, a dynamical process of orthogonal inte… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 22 publications
(34 reference statements)
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“…We aim to explore these topics, beginning with a general overview. When attempting to understand an experiment in the area of quantum optics and quantum-enhanced imaging [20], it may be most beneficial to conceptualize the characteristics of the light field either about its wave-like properties [21] or as individual particles [22][23][24] Traditional imaging methods encounter constraints about the quality of their images. The restrictions mostly pertain to resolution and sensitivity since they are subject to the constraints imposed by the diffraction and shot noise limits.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We aim to explore these topics, beginning with a general overview. When attempting to understand an experiment in the area of quantum optics and quantum-enhanced imaging [20], it may be most beneficial to conceptualize the characteristics of the light field either about its wave-like properties [21] or as individual particles [22][23][24] Traditional imaging methods encounter constraints about the quality of their images. The restrictions mostly pertain to resolution and sensitivity since they are subject to the constraints imposed by the diffraction and shot noise limits.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quantum mechanics and relativistic physics have fundamentally reshaped our comprehension of the universe at the subatomic and cosmic scales. [7][8][9] The behavior of particles in quantum systems and the behavior of spacetime in the presence of massive objects challenge conventional intuition. 10 To deepen our insights into these phenomena, visualizations and analyses play a crucial role.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%