On the Origin of the Strong Optical Variability of Emission-line Galaxies

Lin, Ruqiu; Zheng, Zhen-Ya; Hu, Weida; Jiang, Chunyan; Pan, Xiang; Yang, Chenwei; Yuan, Fang-Ting; Rahna, P. T.; Wang, Jian-Guo; Wang, Yibo; Jiang, Ning; Zhu, Shifeng

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac9232

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 94 publications

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“…Kennicutt 1992;Sobral et al 2013;Pirzkal et al 2018;Xiao et al 2018;Kewley et al 2019), other origins are also possible, such as active galactic nuclei (AGN; e.g. Marziani et al 2017;Lin et al 2022), shocks (e.g. Hirschmann et al 2022) and old stellar populations (e.g.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characterizing the ELG luminosity functions in the nearby Universe

Favole¹,

Gonzalez-Perez²,

Y.³

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Context. Nebular emission lines are powerful diagnostics for the physical processes at play in galaxy formation and evolution. Moreover, emission-line galaxies (ELGs) are one of the main targets of current and forthcoming spectroscopic cosmological surveys. Aims. We investigate the contributions to the line luminosity functions (LFs) of different galaxy populations in the local Universe, providing a benchmark for future surveys of earlier cosmic epochs. Methods. The large statistics of the observations from the SDSS DR7 Main galaxy sample and the MPA-JHU spectral catalogue enables us to precisely measure the H𝛼, H𝛽, [O ], [O ], [N ], and [S ] emission-line LFs over ∼ 2.4 Gyrs in the low-𝑧 Universe, 0.02 < 𝑧 < 0.22. We present a generalised 1/𝑉 max LF estimator capable of simultaneously correcting for spectroscopic, 𝑟−band magnitude, and emission-line incompleteness. We study the contribution to the LF of different types of ELGs classified using two methods: (i) the value of the specific star formation rate (sSFR), and (ii) the line ratios on the Baldwin-Phillips-Terlevich (BPT) and the WHAN (i.e. H𝛼 equivalent width, EW H𝛼 , versus the [N ]/H𝛼 line ratio) diagrams.Results. The ELGs in our sample are mostly star forming, with 83.6 per cent having sSFR > 10 −11 yr −1 . When classifying ELGs using the BPT+WHAN diagrams, we find that 63 per cent are star forming, 1.5 are passively evolving, and 2.9 have nuclear activity (Seyfert). The rest are LINERs and Composite ELGs. We find that a Saunders function is the most appropriate to describe all the emission-line LFs. They are dominated by star-forming regions, except for the bright end of the [O ] and [N ] LFs (i.e. 𝐿 [NII] > 10 42 s −1 erg, 𝐿 [OIII] > 10 43 s −1 erg), where the contribution of Seyfert galaxies is not negligible. Besides the star-forming population, Composite galaxies and LINERs are the ones that contribute the most to the ELG numbers at 𝐿 < 10 41 s −1 erg. All our results, including data points and analytical fits, are publicly available.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characterizing the ELG luminosity functions in the nearby Universe

Favole¹,

Gonzalez-Perez²,

Y.³

et al. 2023

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Characterizing the ELG luminosity functions in the nearby Universe

Favole,

Gonzalez-Perez,

Ascasibar

et al. 2024

A&A

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Nebular emission lines are powerful diagnostics for the physical processes at play in galaxy formation and evolution. Moreover, emission-line galaxies (ELGs) are one of the main targets of current and forthcoming spectroscopic cosmological surveys. We investigate the contributions to the line luminosity functions (LFs) of different galaxy populations in the local Universe, providing a benchmark for future surveys of earlier cosmic epochs. The large statistics of the observations from the SDSS DR7 main galaxy sample and the MPA-JHU spectral catalog enabled us to precisely measure the and, for the first time, the and emission-line LFs over $ Gyrs in the low-$z$ Universe, $0.02<z<0.22$. We present a generalized max $ LF estimator capable of simultaneously correcting for spectroscopic, $r-$band magnitude, and emission-line incompleteness. We studied the contribution to the LF of different types of ELGs classified using two methods: (i) the value of the specific star formation rate (sSFR), and (ii) the line ratios on the Baldwin--Phillips--Terlevich (BPT) and the WHAN (i.e. equivalent width H alpha $, versus the line ratio) diagrams. The ELGs in our sample are mostly star forming, with $84$ percent having $ sSFR $. When classifying ELGs using the BPT+WHAN diagrams, we find that $63.3$ percent are star forming, only $0.03$ are passively evolving, and $1.3$ have nuclear activity (Seyfert). The rest are low-ionization narrow emission-line regions (LINERs) and composite ELGs. We found that a Saunders function is the most appropriate to describe all of the emission-line LFs, both observed and dust-extinction-corrected (i.e., intrinsic). They are dominated by star-forming regions, except for the bright end of the and LFs (i.e. NII $, $L_ OIII $), where the contribution of Seyfert galaxies is not negligible. In addition to the star-forming population, composite galaxies and LINERs are the ones that contribute the most to the ELG numbers at $L < 10^ $. We do not observe significant evolution with redshift of our ELGs at $0.02<z<0.22$. All of our results, including data points and analytical fits, are publicly available. Local ELGs are dominated by star-forming galaxies, except for the brightest $ NII $ and $ OIII $ emitters, which have a large contribution of Seyfert galaxies. The local line luminosity functions are best described by Saunders functions. We expect these two conclusions to hold up at higher redshifts for the ELG targeted by current cosmological surveys, such as DESI and Euclid.

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On the Origin of the Strong Optical Variability of Emission-line Galaxies

Cited by 2 publications

References 94 publications

Characterizing the ELG luminosity functions in the nearby Universe

Characterizing the ELG luminosity functions in the nearby Universe

Characterizing the ELG luminosity functions in the nearby Universe

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