On the Nuclear Coupling of Proton and Electron

Abstract

We study both experimentally and theoretically the creation of a new physical entity, a particle in which the proton and electron form a stable pair with a tiny size typical for a nucleon. A new theoretical approach to study atomic, sub atomic and nuclear systems is suggested. In the framework of this new approach, which takes into account a submicroscopic concept of physics, we discuss similar experimental results of other researchers dealing with low energy nuclear reactions in a solid, plasma, sonofusion and the electrostatic field generated by piezocrystals. It is shown that the formation of sub atomic particles, which we name subatoms, involves an inerton cloud of an atom from the environment. The inerton cloud, as a carrier of mass, is absorbed by the electron and proton, which strongly couples these two particles in a new stable entity -the subhydrogen. Besides, we have generated a subhelium and argue the existence of subdeuterium. In addition to these subatoms there exist also nuclear pairs formed by a subatom with proton, deuteron and neutron.

Direct Derivation of the Neutrino Mass

“…However, in light of the topic presented in this paper, it cannot also be ruled out that during the formation of a subhydrogen [50], an electron, absorbing the inerton cloud of the tungsten atom, passed into a muon. Thus, the produced subhydrogen atoms could be really massive excited proton-muon pairs.…”

“…In interesting research, we [50] observed how hydrogen atoms transformed into hydrogen atoms with a mass up to around 200 times greater than their standard mass. At a plasma discharge in a hydrogen atmosphere, a proton moving to the cathode under conditions of pulse resonance knocked out an inerton cloud from a tungsten atom.…”

Technologies to assist in the energy transition to the next century

“…In fact, at our experimental and theoretical study, 24 we found that at some peculiar conditions a proton could couple with an electron absorbing an inerton cloud of the nearest heavy atom, which resulted in the creation of a quite stable subhydrogen whose size could only be about 1 fm. Similarly, a subhelium atom was generated and it was predicted the possibility of heavier subatoms with the nuclear size of around 1 nm.…”