On the Morphological and Genotypic Variations of Two Congeneric species of Banana Aphid Pentalonia (Homoptera: Aphididae) from India

Abstract

Banana aphid Pentalonia has already been described in its two taxonomic fo rms fro m hosts of Zingiberaceae and Araceae were regarded as separate taxa, P. nigronervosa Coquerel and P. caladii van der Goot, respectively, based on morphological and molecu lar differences. Between the two species of Pentalonia tested in our earlier study, the nigronervosa species expressed fitness for banana host plants and the caladii species for taro host plant suggesting strong genotype(aphids)-environment(host plants) interactions and increased genetic variation. This study shows the morphological variations of the two species and the isozyme variations of the two taxa fro m Araceae and Musaceae plants, respectively, an indicative of this separation as the laboratory-reared clones of banana aphid from the host plants also occur as two variants of the aphid species. In the existing conditions of information, the two species can be certainly considered as separate species.

Species of aphids found in ornamental and wild plants in Pagar Alam District, South Sumatra, Indonesia

“…one species of aphids was found: Pentalonia caladii van der Goot, 1917. Pentalonia caladii was known and found in taro plants; the aphids formed colonies under the surface of young and older leaves (Bhadra and Agarwala 2014). This study found that the occupied leaf areas did not display severe symptoms; the aphids were yellow-green to dark green.…”