2008
DOI: 10.1021/ja8001666
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On the Molecular Mechanism of Drug Intercalation into DNA: A Simulation Study of the Intercalation Pathway, Free Energy, and DNA Structural Changes

Abstract: Intercalation into DNA (insertion between a pair of base pairs) is a critical step in the function of many anticancer drugs. Despite its importance, a detailed mechanistic understanding of this process at the molecular level is lacking. We have constructed, using extensive atomistic computer simulations and umbrella sampling techniques, a free energy landscape for the intercalation of the anticancer drug daunomycin into a twelve base pair B-DNA. A similar free energy landscape has been constructed for a probab… Show more

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Cited by 180 publications
(227 citation statements)
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References 78 publications
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“…Although it last for about 2 ns, intercalation did not occur. This observed behavior is consistent with a mechanism of intercalation similar to the proposed by Mukherjee et al 39 for the case of daunomycin. According to this mechanism, there is a previous minor groove-bound state which is separated from the intercalated state by a free energy barrier of about 12 kcal mol -1 .…”
Section: Intercalation Complex Of Symmetric Tröger Base (Sym-int)supporting
confidence: 91%
“…Although it last for about 2 ns, intercalation did not occur. This observed behavior is consistent with a mechanism of intercalation similar to the proposed by Mukherjee et al 39 for the case of daunomycin. According to this mechanism, there is a previous minor groove-bound state which is separated from the intercalated state by a free energy barrier of about 12 kcal mol -1 .…”
Section: Intercalation Complex Of Symmetric Tröger Base (Sym-int)supporting
confidence: 91%
“…14 Finally, in a more clearly dynamical vein, water hydration shell rearrangement has been implicated as a key ingredient for the intercalation (insertion) of anti-cancer drugs into the DNA minor groove. 15 Heat protection. Most biomolecules are only active in one specific structure, e.g.…”
Section: Why Is Water Dynamics Next To a Biomolecule Important For Itmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This could be either-for me, the boring option-an equilibrium phenomenon in which the drug would sit just outside the DNA and simply wait until an equilibrium fluctuation allowed it to enter or-in my view, the more exciting scenario-a dynamic phenomenon in which the drug would force its way in, coupled to the DNA dynamics along the way. After an approximately three-decade hiatus, we finally examined the intercalation of the anticancer drug daunomycin into DNA with postdoc Arnab Mukherjee and colleagues Bagchi, Richard Lavery, and Krystyna Zakrzewska (146,147). We could see some of the key DNA, water solvent, and drug motions necessary for the intercalation in a scenario that suggested the aggressive rather than the passive role for the drug.…”
Section: Atmospheric Interstellar Biological and Renewable Energy mentioning
confidence: 99%