We present a complex,
computationally supported solid-state spectroscopy
study, elucidating the local order in a blockbuster anti-ulcer drug,
ranitidine hydrochloride form II. To this end, dispersion-corrected
periodic density functional theory calculations were combined with
powder X-ray diffraction, solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance,
and low-frequency vibrational spectroscopy, delivering a refined structural
model. We found that a competition of nearly iso-energetic substructures,
formed by enamine-type species, gives rise to the formation of several
potential polymorphs. The considered models were critically examined
in terms of both the stabilization energy and the spectral response.
While previous studies left the crystal structure considered to be
conformationally disordered at a molecular level, we found that the
disorder is realized far beyond the local molecular arrangement, elucidating
formation of infinite nets of hydrogen-bonded chains, linking both Z and E enamine fragments. Contrary to
the previously proposed model, such an arrangement is found to be
highly energetically favorable, disclosing the source of the high
stability of form II. An improved atomistic model has been proposed,
successfully accounting for all available spectroscopic data. In particular,
we examine the presented structural arrangement to perfectly describe
both optical and neutron terahertz fingerprints, representing string
and robust assessment of the validity of the crystal structure with
its sensitivity to the crystal packing and the intermolecular forces
present therein.