“…1: (a) after the crack reaches the interface, it kinks out of its original path and continues to propagate along the interface. This phenomenon is often called ''crack kinking or deflection'' (Martinez and Gupta, 1994;Prakash et al, 1995;Kerans and Parthasarathy, 1999;Davis et al, 2000;Leguillon et al, 2001); (b) the crack penetrates the interface and continues to propagate along its original path, i.e., crack penetration (He et al, 2000;Roham et al, 2004); (c) early interface debonding initiates before the incident crack reaches the interface, or it refers to the ''Cook-Gordon mechanism'' (Cook and Gordon, 1964;Lee et al, 1996;Warrier et al, 1997;Majumdar et al, 1998;Pagano, 1998;Leguillon et al, 2000;Korsunsky, 2001;Barber et al, 2002;. In the open literature, efforts have been primarily focused on 0020-7683/$ -see front matter Ó 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.…”