We report a theoretical investigation on the magnetocaloric properties of the cubic CsCl-type HoZn and ErZn compounds. Several anomalies in the magnetocaloric quantities, DS T and DT S , are observed due to spontaneous and/or field-induced spin reorientation transitions in these compounds. In HoZn, a discontinuity in the isothermal entropy change and in the adiabatic temperature change around T 1 ¼ 23 K is ascribed to the spontaneous reorientation transition. Under a magnetic field variation from 0 up to 2 T in the h110i and h100i directions, an almost table-like behavior in DS T is predicted between T 1 and T SR1 . The peak around the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic transition temperature in the magnetocaloric quantities shows a dependence on the direction of the applied field. For l 0 DH ¼ 2 T, it reaches 11.9 J/kg K (magnetic field along the h111i direction) and 7.9 J/kg K (magnetic field in the h100i direction). In ErZn there is also a dependence of DS T and DT S on field direction. From the analysis of the spin reorientations in both compounds we have built spin reorientation diagrams that summarize their temperature and field dependence. Our theoretical approach is based on a model Hamiltonian that includes exchange, crystal field, and quadrupolar interactions. V