On-the-job stress and challenges faced by police personnel of Bishnupur district in COVID-19 times

Abstract

Background: The pandemic has created unprecedented challenges for law enforcement agencies. Police officers are often directly or indirectly involved in the pandemic response and have a higher risk of getting the infection. Our study aims to assess on-the-job stress and challenges faced by the police personnel of Bishnupur district, Manipur, and to determine the factors associated with it.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the police personnel from December 2020 to January 2021. Occupational stress was measured using the Operational Police Stress Questionnaire and, a pre-tested questionnaire for coping mechanisms and attitude were used to collect data by interview method. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA. 73.2% of them have experienced moderate to high stress and the maximum was found among the Sub-inspectors (Mean score: 3.51±1.20). Stress was mostly due to not having enough time available to spend with friends and family (3.58±2.01), and work overtime (3.27±1.84). Police personnel agreed that there was an increased number of violent confrontations between the public and them while enforcing new regulations and restrictions. The majority of the participants have been accepting the reality of the fact that it has happened and learn to live with it as a coping mechanism.Conclusions: Occupational stress is high among the police personnel of Bishnupur District and it was significantly associated with age, marital status, social stigma, and willingness to take the COVID-19 vaccine. There is a need for holistic support for their job satisfaction.

Police personnel stress during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in Kano, Nigeria

“…There is further evidence that disruption to work schedules, fear of exposure to disease, and pressure to maintain law and order during lockdown increased levels of stress among police personnel in India (Dey et al, 2021). Similarly, lack of enough time with family and friends, as well as the need to work overtime, caused stress among police personnel (Nameirakpam et al, 2021). The Perceived Stress Scale scores of law enforcement officers during the COVID-19 pandemic were found to be higher and were significant among those who considered the warnings regarding COVID-19, feared being infected by coronavirus, were not bothered about the progress of the epidemic, and properly used a mask (Sener et al, 2021).…”

“…This type of restriction of movement is usually resisted by a section of the public. A cross-sectional study among police personnel in Bishnupur District, Maniour, India found growing numbers of violent clashes between the public and police officers enforcing COVID-19 regulations and restrictions (Nameirakpam et al, 2021). Another study collected survey data from 1595 Australians during the first coronavirus lockdown and found that defiant individuals more likely to flout physical distancing restrictions (McCarthy et al, 2021).…”