1977
DOI: 10.1016/0022-5193(77)90292-2
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On the geometry of four-dimensions and the relationship between metabolism and body mass

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Cited by 74 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…We then examine theoretical attempts to connect metabolic rate to mass. These include approaches based on dimensional analysis [1,18,31,32,33,34], four-dimensional biology [35,36], and nutrient-supply networks [22,37]. We find that none of these theories convincingly show that α = 3/4, rather than α = 2/3, should be expected.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…We then examine theoretical attempts to connect metabolic rate to mass. These include approaches based on dimensional analysis [1,18,31,32,33,34], four-dimensional biology [35,36], and nutrient-supply networks [22,37]. We find that none of these theories convincingly show that α = 3/4, rather than α = 2/3, should be expected.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…If cells and organisms are non-Euclidian (as the scaling of the surface area and volume seems to indicate), they must exist in a higher dimensional state. Using analytical geometry, Blum 18 argued thus and adduced that the surface area for any n-dimensional object is proportional to its volume raised to the (n -1)/n power. Thus, for any Euclidean 3-dimensional object, S / V (n-1)/n / S / V (3-1)/3 / V 2/3 , whereas, for a 4-dimensional object, S / V (4 -1)/ 4 / V 3 /4 .…”
Section: The 3/4 Scaling Of Metabolic Ratesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The suggestion that a fourth dimension of some sort is involved in explaining the 3/4 power is over 30 years old (Blum 1977). Hainsworth (1981), in his well-known book on physiology, briefly suggested that time may fill that role, and this picture clarified recently with the suggestion by Ginzburg and Damuth (2008) that generation time may well be the missing fourth dimension, to be added to the three spatial dimensions.…”
Section: Analogical Insights From Physicsmentioning
confidence: 99%